/* ============================================================
   V2 EXPLORATION - "The Information Superhighway Special"
   Dark comic noir take on 90s computing. Near-black page,
   aged-paper panels, crimson + muted gold accents. Panels are
   skinned as era artifacts: Netscape, DOS, ICQ, Encarta,
   VHS, Windows 3.1 Program Manager.
   Shared by v2.html, v2-help.html, v2-speaking.html, v2-gallery.html
   ============================================================ */

:root {
  /* Noir page + aged paper panels */
  --bg: #131019;
  --bg-deep: #0c0a10;
  --paper: #f1e9d7;
  --paper-deep: #e2d6bb;
  --panel: #f8f3e6;
  --ink: #17141f;
  --ink-soft: #56505e;

  /* Restrained comic accents: crimson + muted gold + steel */
  --red: #c8102e;
  --yellow: #d9a441;
  --cyan: #256e7f;

  /* Era artifacts */
  --navy: #000080;
  --win-blue: #1084d0;
  --dos-bg: #0b120c;
  --dos-green: #4dff7c;
  --dos-amber: #ffb000;
  --icq-green: #6da84a;
  --icq-leaf: #e7e4d0;
  --encarta-teal: #0c4348;
  --encarta-gold: #b9922f;
  --link: #0000ee;
  --visited: #551a8b;

  --display: "Archivo Black", "Arial Black", sans-serif;
  --body: "Atkinson Hyperlegible", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  --pixel: "Silkscreen", monospace;
  --term: "VT323", monospace;

  --border: 3px solid var(--ink);
}

* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  font-family: var(--body);
  /* Noir printing plate: near-black page, faint light halftone screen,
     a low red glow top-left, vignette at the edges */
  color: var(--paper);
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle, rgba(241, 233, 215, 0.045) 1px, transparent 1.4px) 0 0 / 17px 17px,
    radial-gradient(1100px 700px at 18% -5%, rgba(200, 16, 46, 0.14), transparent 65%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse at center, var(--bg) 55%, var(--bg-deep)),
    var(--bg);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

::selection { background: var(--red); color: #fff; }

html { scrollbar-color: var(--ink) var(--bg-deep); }

.skip {
  position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: 0;
  background: var(--ink); color: #fff; padding: 0.5rem 1rem; z-index: 50;
}
.skip:focus { left: 0; }

/* ---------- Exploration notice ---------- */
.explore-note {
  background: var(--red);
  color: #fff;
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0.45rem 1rem;
}
.explore-note a { color: #ffd9a8; }

/* ---------- Dial-up strip ---------- */
.dialup {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  background: var(--bg-deep);
  color: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
}
.dialup .ok { color: var(--dos-green); }
.dialup .noise { color: var(--dos-amber); }
.blink { animation: blink 1.1s steps(1) infinite; }
@keyframes blink { 50% { opacity: 0; } }

/* ---------- Fixed 90s menu bar ---------- */
.topnav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 40;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding: 0.55rem clamp(1rem, 3vw, 1.5rem);
  background: rgba(12, 10, 16, 0.96);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(241, 233, 215, 0.14);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--red);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
}

.nav-brand {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--paper);
  text-decoration: none;
  text-shadow: 2px 2px 0 var(--red);
  margin-right: clamp(0.5rem, 3vw, 1.5rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
.nav-brand:hover { color: #fff; }

.nav-btn {
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--paper);
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 2px solid rgba(241, 233, 215, 0.35);
  padding: 0.45rem 0.7rem 0.35rem;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, color 0.12s ease, transform 0.12s ease;
}
.nav-btn:hover { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); transform: translate(-1px, -1px); }
.nav-btn:active { transform: translate(1px, 1px); box-shadow: none; }
.nav-btn[aria-current="page"] {
  background: var(--red);
  border-color: var(--red);
  color: #fff;
}
.nav-btn:focus-visible { outline: 3px dotted var(--red); outline-offset: 3px; }

/* ---------- Layout ---------- */
.wrap {
  max-width: 1060px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 2rem) clamp(1rem, 4vw, 2.5rem) 0;
}

/* ---------- Sub-page masthead ---------- */
.page-head { margin-bottom: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem); }

/* Compact variant: pulls the first panel up into the opening viewport */
.page-head-compact { margin-bottom: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.5rem); }
.strip-tight { padding-top: clamp(0.5rem, 1.5vw, 1rem); }

.page-head .kicker { margin-bottom: 0.8rem; }

.page-head h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 6vw, 3.4rem);
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
}

.page-head .lede {
  color: rgba(241, 233, 215, 0.72);
  line-height: 1.6;
  max-width: 52ch;
}
.page-head .lede a { color: #e8c98a; }

/* ---------- Comic cover / masthead (home) ---------- */
.cover {
  position: relative;
  border: 3px solid #2b2534;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 80% 12%, rgba(200, 16, 46, 0.22), transparent 45%),
    radial-gradient(circle, rgba(241, 233, 215, 0.05) 1.2px, transparent 1.5px) 0 0 / 12px 12px,
    linear-gradient(160deg, #221d2e, #16121e 60%);
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 2.8vw, 2rem);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.cover-strip {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.5rem);
}

.chip {
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  border: 2px solid rgba(241, 233, 215, 0.4);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--paper);
  padding: 0.35rem 0.6rem;
  box-shadow: 3px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.chip-red { background: var(--red); border-color: var(--red); color: #fff; }

.cover-grid {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.55fr) minmax(200px, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  align-items: center;
}

.kicker {
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #e25a6e;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

h1 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 8vw, 5rem);
  line-height: 0.9;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--paper);
  text-shadow: 4px 4px 0 var(--red), 8px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.banner {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(0.75rem, 1.7vw, 0.95rem);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  background: var(--red);
  color: var(--paper);
  padding: 0.45rem 0.8rem;
  transform: rotate(-1.2deg);
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
}

/* Muted-gold caption box, the comic narration device */
.caption {
  border: var(--border);
  background: var(--yellow);
  color: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  padding: 0.9rem 1.1rem;
  font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 1.6vw, 1.08rem);
  line-height: 1.5;
  max-width: 36em;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
.caption em { font-style: normal; background: var(--red); color: var(--paper); padding: 0 0.3em; }
.caption a { color: var(--link); }

.cover-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.8rem; }

.btn-pow {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: var(--border);
  padding: 0.65rem 0.95rem;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  transition: transform 0.12s ease, box-shadow 0.12s ease;
}
.btn-pow:hover { transform: translate(-2px, -2px); box-shadow: 7px 7px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); }
.btn-pow:active { transform: translate(3px, 3px); box-shadow: 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); }
.btn-pow.is-red { background: var(--red); color: #fff; }
.btn-pow.is-cyan { background: var(--cyan); color: #fff; }
.btn-pow:focus-visible { outline: 3px dotted var(--red); outline-offset: 3px; }

/* Portrait: hard crimson plate offset behind */
.cover-portrait { position: relative; justify-self: center; }

.portrait-frame {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: block;
  border: var(--border);
  background: var(--panel);
  padding: 8px 8px 2.2rem;
  box-shadow: 12px 12px 0 var(--red), 12px 12px 0 3px var(--ink);
  transform: rotate(1.5deg);
}
.portrait-frame img {
  display: block;
  width: clamp(150px, 18vw, 200px);
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  filter: saturate(0.92) contrast(1.08);
}
.portrait-frame figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0.55rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.pow {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  top: -1.4rem;
  right: -1.2rem;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  background: var(--red);
  color: #fff;
  border: var(--border);
  padding: 0.5rem 0.8rem;
  transform: rotate(8deg);
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
}

/* ---------- Panels (comic page grid) ---------- */
.strip {
  display: grid;
  /* minmax(0,...) so no panel's intrinsic width (e.g. a long nowrap window
     title) can widen the track and overflow the viewport on mobile */
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.75rem, 4.5vw, 3rem);
  padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem) 0;
}

.panel {
  border: var(--border);
  background: var(--panel);
  color: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
  position: relative;
}
.panel:nth-child(odd) { transform: rotate(-0.35deg); }
.panel:nth-child(even) { transform: rotate(0.35deg); }

.panel-pad { padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.5rem); }

h2 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 4vw, 2.4rem);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
  text-shadow: 3px 3px 0 rgba(200, 16, 46, 0.28);
}

.panel p { line-height: 1.7; max-width: 62ch; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.panel p strong { color: var(--ink); }

.panel a { color: var(--link); text-decoration-thickness: 2px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.panel a:visited { color: var(--visited); }
.panel a:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); text-decoration: none; }
.panel a:focus-visible { outline: 3px dotted var(--red); outline-offset: 3px; }

/* ---------- Artifact chrome: shared window bar ---------- */
.winbar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.7rem;
  border-bottom: var(--border);
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: #fff;
}
.winbar-title { flex: 1; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; }
.winbar-btns { display: flex; gap: 4px; }
.winbar-btn {
  width: 17px; height: 15px;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.5rem; line-height: 1;
}

/* ---------- Netscape panel ---------- */
.p-netscape .winbar { background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--navy), var(--win-blue)); }

.ns-toolbar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.7rem;
  border-bottom: var(--border);
  background: var(--paper-deep);
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.ns-toolbar .go { color: var(--navy); }
.ns-loc {
  flex: 1; min-width: 0;
  background: #fff;
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 0.3rem 0.5rem;
  color: var(--navy);
  overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap;
}
.caret {
  display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 0.7em;
  background: var(--navy); margin-left: 2px; vertical-align: -1px;
  animation: blink 1.1s steps(1) infinite;
}
.ns-n {
  font-family: var(--pixel); font-weight: 700;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #000428, var(--navy));
  color: #fff; border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 0.2rem 0.45rem; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 var(--win-blue);
}

/* Navigator menu row, for the full browser window on the bio page */
.ns-menubar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1.1rem;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.75rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--paper-deep);
  background: var(--panel);
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.ns-menubar u { text-underline-offset: 2px; }

/* The Navigator throbber: big N, shooting comet, twinkling stars.
   Loops forever; cheap transform/opacity animation only. */
.throbber {
  position: relative;
  width: 50px;
  min-height: 40px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  align-self: stretch;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #000428, var(--navy));
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  overflow: hidden;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
}
.throbber-n {
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #fff;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 var(--win-blue);
  z-index: 1;
}
.comet {
  position: absolute;
  top: -4px; left: -8px;
  width: 4px; height: 4px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: -4px -4px 0 -1px #9fd0ff, -8px -8px 0 -2px #4a90d9;
  animation: comet 1.9s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes comet {
  0% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0, 0); }
  80% { opacity: 1; }
  100% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(64px, 52px); }
}
.throbber .star {
  position: absolute;
  width: 2px; height: 2px;
  background: #9fd0ff;
  animation: blink 1.3s steps(1) infinite;
}
.throbber .s1 { top: 8px; left: 9px; }
.throbber .s2 { top: 28px; left: 38px; animation-delay: 0.4s; }
.throbber .s3 { top: 16px; left: 26px; animation-delay: 0.8s; }

/* ---------- DOS panel ---------- */
.p-dos { background: var(--dos-bg); }
.p-dos .winbar { background: var(--ink); border-bottom-color: var(--ink); }
.p-dos .panel-pad { padding-top: 1.25rem; }

.term {
  font-family: var(--term);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.2vw, 1.3rem);
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--dos-green);
  text-shadow: 0 0 7px rgba(77, 255, 124, 0.4);
}
.term .prompt { color: var(--dos-amber); text-shadow: 0 0 7px rgba(255, 176, 0, 0.35); }
.term .dim { color: #7fbf93; }
.term h2 { color: var(--dos-amber); text-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(255, 176, 0, 0.4); }

.term dl {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 0.1rem 1.25rem;
  margin: 0.75rem 0;
}
.term dt { color: var(--dos-amber); white-space: nowrap; text-shadow: 0 0 7px rgba(255, 176, 0, 0.35); }
.term dt::after { content: " .........."; color: #2f5c3c; text-shadow: none; }
.term dd { color: var(--dos-green); }

.p-dos a { color: var(--dos-green) !important; text-decoration-color: var(--dos-amber); }
.p-dos a:hover { background: var(--dos-green) !important; color: var(--dos-bg) !important; }

/* Site directory listing inside the terminal */
.term .dir { margin: 0.75rem 0; display: grid; gap: 0.15rem; }
.term .dir a { text-decoration: none; }
.term .dir .ext { color: var(--dos-amber); }

/* CRT scanlines + vignette over the whole DOS panel */
.p-dos::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22) 0 1px, transparent 1px 3px),
    radial-gradient(ellipse at center, transparent 62%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4));
}

/* ---------- ICQ panel ---------- */
.p-icq .winbar { background: #23301c; }
.p-icq .winbar-title { color: #a9d18a; }
.p-icq .winbar .flower { color: var(--icq-green); }

.icq-status {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem;
  border-bottom: 2px dashed var(--ink);
  background: var(--icq-leaf);
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.52rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.icq-status .on { color: var(--icq-green); }

.msg {
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  background: #fff;
  margin: 0 0 0.9rem;
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 rgba(23, 20, 31, 0.16);
  max-width: 640px;
}
.msg summary {
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0.75rem 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  user-select: none;
}
.msg summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.msg summary:hover { background: var(--icq-leaf); }
.msg .from {
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--icq-green);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.msg summary::after {
  content: "▸";
  margin-left: auto;
  color: var(--red);
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  transition: transform 0.15s ease;
}
.msg[open] summary::after { transform: rotate(90deg); }

.msg .reply {
  margin: 0 0.9rem 0.9rem 2rem;
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 0;
  background: #e9eef0;
  padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
  position: relative;
}
.msg .reply .from { color: var(--cyan); display: block; margin-bottom: 0.3rem; }
.msg .reply p { margin: 0; max-width: none; color: var(--ink); }

/* ---------- Speaking splash ---------- */
.p-stage .panel-pad {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 12% 8%, rgba(200, 16, 46, 0.08), transparent 40%),
    radial-gradient(circle, rgba(23, 20, 31, 0.045) 1.2px, transparent 1.5px) 0 0 / 10px 10px;
}

.stage-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.25rem, 3.5vw, 2.25rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.stage-photo { position: relative; margin: 0; min-width: 0; }
.stage-photo img {
  display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto;
  border: var(--border);
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}
.stage-photo figcaption {
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.52rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.stage-photo .pow { top: -1.2rem; left: -1rem; right: auto; transform: rotate(-7deg); background: var(--cyan); }

/* Speech bubbles with tails */
.bubble {
  position: relative;
  border: var(--border);
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: #fff;
  padding: 1rem 1.2rem;
  margin: 0 0 1.6rem;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}
.bubble::before, .bubble::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -14px; left: 2rem;
  width: 22px; height: 14px;
  background: #fff;
  clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 30% 100%);
}
.bubble::before {
  bottom: -18px; left: calc(2rem - 3px);
  width: 28px; height: 18px;
  background: var(--ink);
}
.bubble p { margin: 0 0 0.5rem; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink); max-width: none; }
.bubble cite {
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ---------- Speaking topics ---------- */
.topic-list {
  list-style: none;
  max-width: 660px;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
.topic-list li {
  padding: 0.85rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink-soft);
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.topic-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.topic-list strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

/* ---------- Encarta panel ---------- */
.p-encarta .winbar { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #072e32, var(--encarta-teal)); }

.enc-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.9rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding: 1rem 0 0.8rem;
  border-bottom: 3px double var(--encarta-gold);
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
.enc-head h2 { margin: 0; text-shadow: 3px 3px 0 rgba(185, 146, 47, 0.4); }
.enc-head .enc-topic {
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.52rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: var(--encarta-teal);
}

.press-sub {
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--encarta-teal);
  margin: 1.5rem 0 0.4rem;
}
.press-sub:first-of-type { margin-top: 0; }

.press-list { list-style: none; max-width: 660px; }
.press-list li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.9rem;
  padding: 0.8rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink-soft);
}
.press-tag {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 0.25rem 0.4rem;
  margin-top: 0.15rem;
  min-width: 56px;
  text-align: center;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 0 var(--ink);
}
.press-tag-guide { background: var(--red); color: #fff; }
.press-tag-tool { background: #3f6f34; color: #fff; }
.press-tag-byline { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }
.press-item { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.3rem; }
.press-item a { font-size: 1.02rem; line-height: 1.45; font-weight: 700; }
.press-meta {
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ---------- Gallery ---------- */
.gallery-grid {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(150px, 1fr));
  gap: 1.6rem 1.3rem;
  margin-top: 1.3rem;
}
.gallery-item a {
  display: block;
  background: #fff;
  border: var(--border);
  padding: 6px 6px 1.6rem;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  transition: transform 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
  position: relative;
}
.gallery-item:nth-child(3n+1) a { transform: rotate(-1.6deg); }
.gallery-item:nth-child(3n+2) a { transform: rotate(1.2deg); }
.gallery-item:nth-child(3n) a { transform: rotate(-0.4deg); }
.gallery-item a:hover {
  transform: rotate(0) translateY(-4px) scale(1.02);
  box-shadow: 8px 10px 0 var(--ink);
  background: #fff;
  z-index: 2;
}
.gallery-item img {
  display: block; width: 100%; height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; object-fit: cover;
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  filter: saturate(1.05);
}
.gallery-item figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  left: 6px; right: 6px; bottom: 0.4rem;
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.46rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  text-align: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* ---------- VHS camcorder overlay (gallery) ---------- */
.vhs-osd {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  font-family: var(--term);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.9rem;
  border-bottom: var(--border);
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}
.vhs-osd .rec { color: #ff3b30; animation: blink 1.3s steps(1) infinite; }

.p-vhs .gallery-item a:hover img {
  /* tracking wobble: quick chroma split on hover */
  filter: saturate(1.1) contrast(1.05) drop-shadow(2px 0 0 rgba(200, 16, 46, 0.5)) drop-shadow(-2px 0 0 rgba(37, 110, 127, 0.5));
}

/* ---------- Gallery lightbox (native <dialog>) ---------- */
.lightbox {
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  max-width: min(92vw, 900px);
  overflow: visible;
}
.lightbox::backdrop { background: rgba(12, 10, 16, 0.92); }

.lb-frame {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  border: var(--border);
  background: var(--panel);
  padding: 8px 8px 2.4rem;
  box-shadow: 12px 12px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
}
.lb-frame img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 76vh;
  object-fit: contain;
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  background: #000;
}
.lb-cap {
  position: absolute;
  left: 8px; right: 8px; bottom: 0.55rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink);
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.lb-cap .lb-count { color: var(--red); }

.lb-btn {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  width: 44px; height: 44px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1;
  background: rgba(23, 20, 31, 0.85);
  color: var(--paper);
  border: 2px solid var(--paper);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, transform 0.12s ease;
}
.lb-btn:hover { background: var(--red); }
.lb-btn:active { transform: scale(0.92); }
.lb-btn:focus-visible { outline: 3px dotted var(--red); outline-offset: 3px; }
.lb-prev { left: 16px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.lb-next { right: 16px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.lb-prev:active { transform: translateY(-50%) scale(0.92); }
.lb-next:active { transform: translateY(-50%) scale(0.92); }
.lb-close { top: 16px; right: 16px; }

@media (max-width: 780px) {
  .lb-btn { width: 38px; height: 38px; }
  .lightbox { max-width: 96vw; }
}

/* ---------- Program Manager ---------- */
.p-progman .winbar { background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--navy), var(--win-blue)); }

.group-window {
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  background: #fff;
  max-width: 660px;
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 rgba(23, 20, 31, 0.16);
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}
.group-title {
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.52rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--navy);
  padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
}
.icon-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(110px, 1fr));
  gap: 1.1rem 0.6rem;
  padding: 1.25rem 1rem;
}
.prog-icon {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  text-align: center;
}
.prog-icon .ico {
  width: 52px; height: 52px;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1rem;
  border: var(--border);
  box-shadow: 3px 3px 0 var(--ink);
  background: var(--yellow);
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: transform 0.12s ease, box-shadow 0.12s ease;
}
.prog-icon:hover { background: none; }
.prog-icon:hover .ico { transform: translate(-2px, -2px); box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 var(--ink); }
.prog-icon .lbl {
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.ico-li { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }
.ico-cd { background: var(--red); color: #fff; }
.ico-blog { background: var(--cyan); color: #fff; }
.ico-gh { background: var(--ink); color: var(--dos-green); }
.ico-bio { background: #fff; }

.counter { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.8rem; }
.counter-label { font-family: var(--pixel); font-size: 0.58rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.counter-digits {
  display: inline-flex; gap: 2px;
  background: var(--ink); padding: 4px;
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
}
.counter-digits span {
  font-family: var(--term);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--dos-green);
  background: #041007;
  padding: 0.1rem 0.4rem;
  text-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(77, 255, 124, 0.7);
}

/* ---------- Bio page: copyable cards, facts table, headshot ---------- */
.bio-rule {
  border: none;
  border-top: 2px dashed var(--paper-deep);
  margin: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem) 0;
}

.bio-card {
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  background: #fff;
  max-width: 660px;
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 rgba(23, 20, 31, 0.16);
}

.bio-card-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.7rem;
  background: var(--paper-deep);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.copy-btn {
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.65rem 0.35rem;
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 0 var(--ink);
  color: var(--ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, color 0.12s ease, transform 0.12s ease;
}
.copy-btn:hover { background: var(--red); border-color: var(--red); color: #fff; }
.copy-btn:active { transform: translate(2px, 2px); box-shadow: none; }

.bio-text { padding: 1rem 1.2rem 0.2rem; }
.bio-text p { max-width: none; }

.facts-table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 660px;
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 rgba(23, 20, 31, 0.16);
  background: #fff;
}
.facts-table th,
.facts-table td {
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 0.7rem 0.9rem;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
}
.facts-table th {
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.52rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  background: var(--paper-deep);
  color: var(--ink);
  white-space: nowrap;
  width: 1%;
}
.facts-table td { line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-soft); }

.headshot-frame {
  display: inline-block;
  border: var(--border);
  background: #fff;
  padding: 6px;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  max-width: 300px;
}
.headshot-frame img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.headshot-fig figcaption {
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.52rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ---------- Narration interstitials ---------- */
.zap {
  justify-self: center;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(0.85rem, 2vw, 1.1rem);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(241, 233, 215, 0.55);
  text-shadow: 3px 3px 0 rgba(200, 16, 46, 0.4);
  transform: rotate(-1deg);
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
}
.zap:nth-of-type(even) { transform: rotate(1deg); }

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.footer { margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4rem); }
.marquee {
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bg-deep);
  color: var(--paper);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--red);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--red);
}
.marquee-track {
  display: flex;
  white-space: nowrap;
  width: max-content;
  animation: marquee 28s linear infinite;
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  padding: 0.6rem 0;
}
.marquee:hover .marquee-track { animation-play-state: paused; }
@keyframes marquee { to { transform: translateX(-50%); } }

.colophon {
  text-align: center;
  font-family: var(--pixel);
  font-size: 0.52rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: rgba(241, 233, 215, 0.55);
  padding: 1.5rem 1rem 2.25rem;
}

/* ---------- Load reveal (cover) ---------- */
.reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(16px); animation: reveal 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.7, 0.2, 1) forwards; }
.r1 { animation-delay: 0.05s; }
.r2 { animation-delay: 0.16s; }
.r3 { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
.r4 { animation-delay: 0.45s; }
@keyframes reveal { to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }

/* ---------- Scroll-driven panel entrances (progressive) ---------- */
@supports (animation-timeline: view()) {
  .strip .panel, .strip .zap {
    animation: panelIn both;
    animation-timeline: view();
    animation-range: entry 0% entry 38%;
  }
  @keyframes panelIn {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(28px) rotate(0deg); }
  }
}

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 780px) {
  .cover-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .cover-portrait { order: -1; }
  .stage-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  h1 { text-shadow: 4px 4px 0 var(--red), 7px 7px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65); }
  .msg .reply { margin-left: 1rem; }
  .dialup span:nth-child(2) { display: none; }
  .nav-brand { width: 100%; margin-right: 0; }
}

/* ---------- Reduced motion ---------- */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  .reveal { animation: none; opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  .marquee-track { animation: none; padding-left: 1rem; }
  .blink, .caret, .vhs-osd .rec { animation: none; }
  .comet, .throbber .star { animation: none; }
  .strip .panel, .strip .zap { animation: none !important; }
}